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Johann Cloppenburg
Johann Cloppenburg〔Also Cloppenburgh, Cloppenburch.〕 (1592 – 1652) was a Dutch Calvinist theologian. He is known as a controversialist, and as a contributor to federal theology. He also made some detailed comments on the moral status of financial and banking transactions.
==Life==
He was born in Amsterdam, and studied at the University of Leiden, where he made a lifelong friendship with Gisbertus Voetius.〔(GAMEO page, ''Cloppenburch, Johannes''. )〕 With Voetius he opposed the appointment of Conrad Vorstius at Leiden, after the death of Jacobus Arminius. He then spent a period studying and travelling abroad.〔 One journey in 1615 took him from Saumur to Basel, with a manuscript of Philippe de Mornay based on the ''Pugio Fidei'' of Ramón Martí. In Germany he visited Herborn, Marburg and Heidelberg.
Cloppenburg returned to the Netherlands in 1616 as a preacher at Aalburg.〔 A Gomarist, he took part in a disputation against Remonstrants at Bleiswijk. He went to support Voetius at Heusden, who since 1617 had faced opposition from the Remonstrant Johannes Grevius. He was a preacher at Amsterdam from 1621 to 1626, when he clashed with the local authorities over an Arminian merchant. He then moved on to Brielle.
Cloppenburg was appointed professor at the University of Harderwijk in 1641. There he quarrelled with his colleague Antonius Deusing in 1643; and left the following year.〔http://homepages.ipact.nl/~lokhorst/thoemmes.html〕 He moved to the University of Franeker in the province of Fryslan, where Johannes Cocceius had arrived shortly before. Together they developed federal theology.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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